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Senin, 19 Januari 2009

Direct Speech & Indirect Speech

DIRECT SPEECH

Is spoken by the speaker directly.

Examples :

· She alwys yelled at me “don’t leave the door open!

· My mother says to my sister “brush your teeth”!.

· “Where are you going “ ? she asked

INDIRECT SPEECH

Indirect speech is used to retell others speech.

Kind of indirect speech

a. Imperative ( command/ request)

b. Declarative ( statement)

c. Interrogative ( questions)

IMPERATIVE ( c0mmand/request)

POSITIVE IMPERATIVE

DIRECT SPEECH

INDIRECT SPEECH

He said, “ go away !”

He told me to go away.

“ Come here!” she said

She ordered me to come there.

I said ,” be quiet!”

I commanded them to be quiet.

He begged “ Be happy !”

He suggested us to be happy

He begged us to be happy

He waned us to be happy.

NEGATIVE IMPERATIVE

DIRECT SPEECH

INDIRECT SPEECH

He said , “ don’t go away”

He told me not to go away

“Don’t come here”, she said

She ordered her not to come there

I said,” Don’t be noisy”

I commanded them not to be noisy

He begged, “Don’t be lazy”

He begged you not to be lazy

He suggested the children not to be lazy

He warned us not to be iazy

PRONOUN AND POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVE

DIRECT

INDIRECT

I

You

My

Our

Yours

He /She

Me/ He /She /Them

I / Him / Her

His / Her

Their / Our

My / His / Her

KETERANGAN WAKTU DAN TEMPAT

DIRECT

INDIRECT

Now

To day

Tomorrow

Next

Last

A go

Yesterday

The day before yesterday

Here

This

These

Then

That day

The next day

The day after

The following day

rA day after

The ……… After

The following …………..

The …………Before

The previous …………..

The proceeding

………….. before

………….. earlier

The day before

The previous day

The proceeding day

Two day before

There

That

Those

TENSES

DIRECT

INDIRECT

Present Tense

Present Continuous Tense

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous

Past Tense

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Tense

Past Continuous Tense

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous

Past Perfect


DIRECT

INDIRECT

Verb. 1

Verb.2

Is / Am

Are

Have / Has

Do / Does

Did

May

Must

Can

Verb. 2

Had + Verb 3

Was

Were

Had

Did

Have + Verb 3

Might

Had to

Could

Study the examples :

DIRECT

INDIRECT

Anto : “Iwill go now”

Ratu: “ they love me”

“I’ve been writing”. Prabu answered

Father: Iwas sick yesterday.”

Anto said that he would go then

Ratu said that they loved her.

Prabu answerehat he had been writing.

Father told he had been sick yesterday.

Interrogative questions

· Berawal auxiliary

· Berawal kata Tanya

Berawal Auxiliary

DIRECT

INDIRECT

Doctor : Do you usually take anap?

Ratu: “ Are you a student?

Prabu : May I borrow your car?

Doctor asks if/whether I usually take a nap?

Ratu asked if/whether I was a student

Prabu asked if /Whether he might borrow my car.

Mengunakan kata Tanya.

DIRECT

INDIRECT

Arief : How do you spell you name?”

Lia : Wher can you save your money safely?”

Arief asked how I splet my name

Lia asked me where I could keep my money safely.

Task 2

Complete the following sentences by using as………….as, more/er……….than, the most/est…………

1. He works ……………………….hard than his friend.

2. They speak …………………(loud) me.

3. The school is…………………(good) ofmany others.

4. The student is ………………….(lazy) in his class.

5. The artist is …………………. (famous) in the world.

6. Budi’s mark is …………….(bad) than tina’s

7. The curtain is…………..(white) that one

8. The announcement is ……………(useful) of them.

9. The problem is …………(serious) than that one

10. She is ……….(beautiful) girl.

Task 3

Choose the right answer and cross (x) A, B,C and D.

1 Te farmers in this area are lack of means of transport to move their product to market………… vital role in the region’s development has been neglected by the local government.

a. Their b. the market’s c. the farmers d. its

2. What has made this tourist resorts so unattractive now? The poor maintenance of the facalities.

a. it b. their c. its d. they.

4. What makes you so sad about current reform movement in Indonesia …………bad effect on I donesia ‘economy.

a. it b. people’s c. its. d. their.

5. What time ……………..? Do you know?

a. is now b. is it c. is already d. it is.

Task 4

Change into Indirect speech.

1. Eat more fruit and vegetable, the doctor said.

The doctor told…………………………………………………………………………..

2. Read the instruction before you switch the machine .

He said to me …………………………………………………………………………..

He told ……………………………………………………………………………………….

3. “ shut the door but don’t lock it”, she said to him.

I told …………………………………………………………………………….

4. Prabu said that she was thinking of going to live in Kuningan

Pabu said that ………………………………………………………………………….

5. Prabu said “ my father is on hospital “

The teacher said …………………………………………………………………….

6. The girl told him “ I love you”

The girl told him …………………………………………………………………

7.Do you love me ? “ Ratu asked me.

Ratu asked me……………………………………………………………………..

8. The teacher said “ I will explain the lesson”

The teacher said ………………………………………………………………..

9.” Will you tell me that you need me?” Prabu asked Ratu.

Prabu asked ratu………………………………………………………………………..

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