DIRECT SPEECH
Is spoken by the speaker directly.
Examples :
· She alwys yelled at me “don’t leave the door open!
· My mother says to my sister “brush your teeth”!.
· “Where are you going “ ? she asked
INDIRECT SPEECH
Indirect speech is used to retell others speech.
Kind of indirect speech
a. Imperative ( command/ request)
b. Declarative ( statement)
c. Interrogative ( questions)
IMPERATIVE ( c0mmand/request)
POSITIVE IMPERATIVE
DIRECT SPEECH | INDIRECT SPEECH |
He said, “ go away !” | He told me to go away. |
“ Come here!” she said | She ordered me to come there. |
I said ,” be quiet!” | I commanded them to be quiet. |
He begged “ Be happy !” | He suggested us to be happy He begged us to be happy He waned us to be happy. |
NEGATIVE IMPERATIVE
DIRECT SPEECH | INDIRECT SPEECH |
He said , “ don’t go away” | He told me not to go away |
“Don’t come here”, she said | She ordered her not to come there |
I said,” Don’t be noisy” | I commanded them not to be noisy |
He begged, “Don’t be lazy” | He begged you not to be lazy He suggested the children not to be lazy He warned us not to be iazy |
PRONOUN AND POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVE
DIRECT | INDIRECT |
I You My Our Yours | He /She Me/ He /She /Them I / Him / Her His / Her Their / Our My / His / Her |
KETERANGAN WAKTU DAN TEMPAT
DIRECT | INDIRECT |
Now To day Tomorrow Next Last A go Yesterday The day before yesterday Here This These | Then That day The next day The day after The following day rA day after The ……… After The following ………….. The …………Before The previous ………….. The proceeding ………….. before ………….. earlier The day before The previous day The proceeding day Two day before There That Those |
TENSES
DIRECT | INDIRECT |
Present Tense Present Continuous Tense Present Perfect Present Perfect Continuous Past Tense Past Continuous Past Perfect | Past Tense Past Continuous Tense Past Perfect Past Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Past Perfect Continuous Past Perfect |
DIRECT | INDIRECT |
Verb. 1 Verb.2 Is / Am Are Have / Has Do / Does Did May Must Can | Verb. 2 Had + Verb 3 Was Were Had Did Have + Verb 3 Might Had to Could |
Study the examples :
DIRECT | INDIRECT |
Anto : “Iwill go now” Ratu: “ they love me” “I’ve been writing”. Prabu answered Father: Iwas sick yesterday.” | Anto said that he would go then Ratu said that they loved her. Prabu answerehat he had been writing. Father told he had been sick yesterday. |
Interrogative questions
· Berawal auxiliary
· Berawal kata Tanya
Berawal Auxiliary
DIRECT | INDIRECT |
Doctor : Do you usually take anap? Ratu: “ Are you a student? Prabu : May I borrow your car? | Doctor asks if/whether I usually take a nap? Ratu asked if/whether I was a student Prabu asked if /Whether he might borrow my car. |
Mengunakan kata Tanya.
DIRECT | INDIRECT |
Arief : How do you spell you name?” Lia : Wher can you save your money safely?” | Arief asked how I splet my name Lia asked me where I could keep my money safely. |
Task 2
Complete the following sentences by using as………….as, more/er……….than, the most/est…………
1. He works ……………………….hard than his friend.
2. They speak …………………(loud) me.
3. The school is…………………(good) ofmany others.
4. The student is ………………….(lazy) in his class.
5. The artist is …………………. (famous) in the world.
6. Budi’s mark is …………….(bad) than tina’s
7. The curtain is…………..(white) that one
8. The announcement is ……………(useful) of them.
9. The problem is …………(serious) than that one
10. She is ……….(beautiful) girl.
Task 3
Choose the right answer and cross (x) A, B,C and D.
1 Te farmers in this area are lack of means of transport to move their product to market………… vital role in the region’s development has been neglected by the local government.
a. Their b. the market’s c. the farmers d. its
2. What has made this tourist resorts so unattractive now? The poor maintenance of the facalities.
a. it b. their c. its d. they.
4. What makes you so sad about current reform movement in Indonesia …………bad effect on I donesia ‘economy.
a. it b. people’s c. its. d. their.
5. What time ……………..? Do you know?
a. is now b. is it c. is already d. it is.
Task 4
Change into Indirect speech.
1. Eat more fruit and vegetable, the doctor said.
The doctor told…………………………………………………………………………..
2. Read the instruction before you switch the machine .
He said to me …………………………………………………………………………..
He told ……………………………………………………………………………………….
3. “ shut the door but don’t lock it”, she said to him.
I told …………………………………………………………………………….
4. Prabu said that she was thinking of going to live in Kuningan
Pabu said that ………………………………………………………………………….
5. Prabu said “ my father is on hospital “
The teacher said …………………………………………………………………….
6. The girl told him “ I love you”
The girl told him …………………………………………………………………
7.Do you love me ? “ Ratu asked me.
Ratu asked me……………………………………………………………………..
8. The teacher said “ I will explain the lesson”
The teacher said ………………………………………………………………..
9.” Will you tell me that you need me?” Prabu asked Ratu.
Prabu asked ratu………………………………………………………………………..
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